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ExpectPreconditionWithReason

Type​

statement

Summary​

Check a precondition, with a reason

Syntax​

expect [that] <Condition> because <Reason>

Description​

Use this statement at the start of a handler to check that necessary preconditions for the handler are satisfied. For example, the handler may require that its parameters have a particular structure or fall within a particular range, or may need the system to be in a specific state.

If the Condition is false, an error will be thrown including the Reason for the check.

Parameters​

NameTypeDescription

Condition

Expression that must be true for code to work

Reason

Description of the precondition

Examples​

-- Draw a random variate from the Bernoulli distribution with
-- parameter pParam. A Bernoulli variate may be 0 or 1; the
-- parameter pParam is the probability that the result is 1.
handler BernoulliVariate(in pParam as Number) returns Number
expect (pParam >= 0 and pParam <= 1) \
because "Bernoulli parameter must be a probability in [0,1]"
if (any number <= pParam) then
return 1
else
return 0
end if
end handler

statement: ExpectPrecondition

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